In 2008, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned a District of Columbia ordinance forbidding the carrying of handguns without a license, and requiring that handguns be kept unloaded. The court ruled that this violated the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, and that the right to keep and bear arms is an individual right, and not limited to members of state militias.
Here is what Justice Antonin Scalia, writing for the 5-4 majority, stated that the ruling did not say:i
Like most rights, the right secured by the Second Amendment is not unlimited. From Blackstone through the 19th-century cases, commentators and courts routinely explained that the right was not a right to keep and carry any weapon whatsoever in any manner whatsoever and for whatever purpose. … For example, the majority of the 19th-century courts to consider the question held that prohibitions on carrying concealed weapons were lawful under the Second Amendment or state analogues. …
… … Nothing in our opinion should be taken to cast doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill, or laws forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places such as schools and government buildings, or laws imposing conditions and qualifications on the commercial sale of arms.
We also recognize another important limitation on the right to keep and carry arms. [Precedent says] that the sorts of weapons protected were those ‘in common use at the time’ [the Second Amendment was approved]. … We think that limitation is fairly supported by the historical tradition of prohibiting the carrying of “dangerous and unusual weapons.”
via UPI.com.
I’m of two minds on this issue. I’d like to live in a less heavily-armed society, but I don’t see a way to legislate that goal that wouldn’t be at best useless or at worst the equivalent of the current war on drugs.
My expectation is that Congressional gun legislation will result in (1) more extensive FBI files on American citizens to implement background checks, (2) more stop-and-frisks and no-knock break-ins by police in search of illegal weapons and (3) more armed police and security officers in public schools because federal money is available to pay them.
Hat tip to the New New York 23rd for the Scalia quote.
For more on this subject, click on the following links.
How Australia banned semi-automatic weapons by ex-Prime Minister John Howard.
Assault Gun Ban: Weapon of Mass Distraction by Greg Palast.
The Assault-Weapons Ban Isn’t Happening—Get Over It by Molly Ball in The Atlantic.
Tags: Antonin Scalia, Assault Weapons Ban, Gun control, Heller vs. District of Columbia, Justice Scalia on Second Amendment, Second Amendment, Semi-Automatic Weapons Ban
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